Description

Entelea arborescens, commonly known as Whau, is a fast-growing, native New Zealand shrub or small tree, belonging to the malvaceous family. Endemic to New Zealand, it thrives in coastal and lowland forests, particularly in the North Island and the northwestern regions of the South Island, including Three Kings and North West Nelson. Whau is often found in open sites such as recent slips, cliff faces, boulder slopes, sand dunes, and stream or lagoon margins.

This short-lived species, with a lifespan of up to 20 years, can reach a height of 3 meters and a spread of 2 meters. Whau is notable for its large, heart-shaped, serrated leaves that resemble lime foliage, giving the tree a distinct tropical appearance. The leaves are bright green and elegantly drooping, adding to the plant's ornamental value.

In spring, Whau produces an abundance of attractive white flowers, which are followed by distinctive spiky, chestnut-like seed capsules that turn brown or green as they mature. These seed heads add further visual interest to the plant.

Whau thrives in sunny positions with fertile, moist, but well-drained soils. It is highly sensitive to frost and strong winds and cannot tolerate moderate cold or very dry soil. Due to its light, balsa-like wood, Whau was historically used by the Maori for making fishing floats.

Ideal for coastal gardens or as an indoor plant in frost-prone areas, Whau adds a unique, tropical flair to any landscape with its striking foliage and charming flowers.